February and March 2018





Enchanted Rock was once one of many domes sculpted over time in this region by the persistence of elements. The other batholiths have now been quarried, carried and molded to build Texan cities. At night the wind whipped threats of a storm that never came. We drove out at daybreak.



We passed a checkpoint on the road south. It was on the returning side. No one bothers to check who might leave. Those who do not belong here, a fellow tourist said as though we’d nod in agreement. As though any of us had room to speak.




The Mescalero Apache lived here. Hunted here. Survived here. They escaped the US government here and knew this land. How far can you see against a peak?

These white sands began forming during the time of the Permian Sea. This was when the world was still one continent. And there we stood, catching the end of a geologic tour, where to understand time, the listeners took steps to represent time’s passing. Forty steps for 40 million years and so on.


Yucca grows differently in the mountains than in the sand dunes. Mountain yucca is “aliofia,” tall and lean. I believe the roots were used for soap and the flower for dye. Rabbitbush: its leaves helped bread to rise, its flowers were used for color, and its stems for baskets. Piñon trees produce nuts every 3-7 years. The sap is used for medicine and waterproofing.










